The similar phrase 'Worldly Christianity' is one used by Bonhoeffer. It's J Gresham Machen that I want to line up most closely with. See his Christianity and culture here. Having done commentaries on Proverbs (Heavenly Wisdom) and Song of Songs (Heavenly Love), a matching title for Ecclesiastes would be Heavenly Worldliness. For my stance on worldliness, see 3 posts here.

Preaching Portsmouth


I was preaching last Lord's Day to the Grace Baptist Church down in Portsmouth. I can't remember exactly how this date came about and the church there wasn't really on my mental map before. They are a small largely elderly congregation that formed about 8 years ago and use the above building. They are actively pursuing the call of a pastor and who ever comes there will find a faithful people willing to reach out.
I have met Donald Cox and his wife, a retired minister, before and I had a lovely day with them. I have met them before and they remember the wife of one of my deacons. She was a teenager in an FIEC church in Portsmouth that Mr Cox used to pastor. He is now 83 and has held several pastorates as well as doing other Christian work so he was fascinating to talk to.
There were other links with people in the congregation but I'd not met anyone else before. It was good to feel so at home therefore. I preached on the rich young ruler from Mark 10 and that fascinating passage in Hebrew 12:18-24 about Mount Sinai and Mount Zion. Richard Raven from LTS preached here. They had a good day too I understand.
Oh yes, the sunny day began and ended with rain and on the way home God was reminded of his promise never to flood the earth again and I was glad to see the sign in the sky!

Catch the vision 2

Study questions part 2
4. D Martyn Lloyd-Jones: the recovery of the vision II: The multiplying of his influence (59-74)
IVF: The theologian of the IVF How do the statements at the bottom of p 61 about IVF fit in with earlier statements about it being one way the Reformed vision was being recaptured? Was Lloyd-Jones right to spend so much time on para-church student work? Would we encourage it today?
EMW: The people of the magazine Are campaigns typically Reformed? Why did Lloyd-Jones write on “Evangelical faith” not “Reformed faith”? (p 67) Was all this para church activity an entirely healthy thing? In what sense was there unparallelled liveliness in the witness in Aberystwyth in the sixties? (p 70) Is the significance of Packer's Knowing God underplayed here?
Westminster Fellowship: The pastor's pastor Why is the Westminster Fellowship so poorly attended today? Is there in the Lloyd-Jones story an argument for bishops?

5. Geoffrey Williams: 'the storehouse' (77-89)
Encouraged to read good books/Meeting Lloyd-Jones/The Library moves to London/Library Expansion Does the Library deserve a separate chapter? Again why 'Evangelical' and not Reformed? Is the story told in a rather romantic manner?

6. James I Packer: 'among God's giants' (93-105)
Early life/Student at Oxford What if Packer had come from Lincolnshire not Gloucestershire?
Discovering John Owen Why were the pages of the Owen set uncut?
Puritan Conference Do preachers today teach the greatness of God and the greatness of the soul? Why 'Puritan and Reformed' and not 'Evangelical'?

7. Iain Murray: 'the new dress' (109-125)
Discovering the true Gospel Why have we never heard of William Blatchley and F J Hobbs?
Preparing for the ministry/Discovering the English Reformers/Making history live Why would Lloyd-Jones have had reservations about starting the Banner? Was he right?
Launching the books Why start with Burrowes on Song of Solomon??

8. John Murray: 'the old school piety' (129-146)
Was Scotland different to England and Wales in the fifties because Reformed truths were more often kept alive?
Highland heritage How important is Murray's interesting statement about his father? (p 133)
Studying for the ministry And what do we make of his impression regarding his son? (p 133)
Call to Princeton and Westminster How important is the Machen link?
Reformed resurgence in England/Banner work and the Leicester Conference Wales was not represented at the first Banner Conference – any significance in that? Why did the conference not meet more regularly in the earlier years? Did Lloyd-Jones come more than once, if not then why not?
His contribution What do we make of the list of events here? And does the statement 'before a Puritan reprint had appeared!' make any sense? Does JJM contradict Iain Murray's statement? (p 150) Were the late fifties under Lloyd-Jones really anything like the days of John Knox?

9. Maintaining the vision (149-167)
Is there spontaneity in the events listed? (p 149)
Expecting revival Is revival related to a rediscovery of Calvinistic truths? Has God kept a remnant or raised an army of ambassadors? Have things 'gone wrong'?
A vision fulfilled
1 A leader How does this section square with the warning against man-centredness at the end of it?
2 Abiding armoury What can be done to mine the gold today?
3 Worldwide spread
A vision unfulfilled Is the impression is given that the Carey conference was a bad thing?
1 Full-orbed witness Would Lloyd-Jones have taken this line?
2 Maintaining zeal Was there an expectation of new church life and order?
3 Family Is this last point valid?
Why no mention or hardly any in the book for Francis Schaeffer, John Stott, Dick Lucas, Al Martin and maybe others? What about LTS or WEST and its predecessors? Are there other omissions?
Is a book aiming to do what this one does really possible to do?

Catch the vision 1

With others I have been re-reading John J Murray's Catch the Vision recently. I am leading a discussion at the John Owen Centre on Moday June 8. These are the questions I have raised to help our study (part 2 to follow).
1. Losing the vision 1900-1950 (15-25)
Why the word vision? Is that the best choice? Does it need more explanation? (Cf p 144)
The rise of liberalism in the 19th Century Was the story of the 19th Century so very different to the 18th Century as far as downgrade in the churches is concerned?
The influence of liberalism in the universities and colleges Was the lack of conservative evangelicals teaching in the universities really a new thing?
Effect of liberalism in the churches JJM says that “the people in the pews did not apprehend the dangers”. Is it not more accurate to say that they were kept in ignorance? He says Reformers and Puritans were practically forgotten – why? Why (if so) was there more and more man-centredness?
Scarcity of evangelical literature Is the rise of C S Lewis and his writings genuinely significant in the recovery of the Reformed faith?
Resistance to liberalism Why was the story of resistance in the USA so different to the story here?Should the Welsh revival of 1904 (see p 153) have been mentioned in this first chapter? Are there other events or people who should have been mentioned?

2. Recovering the vision: the forerunners (27-44)
The year 1919 and the IVF In what way is what we read here of the Keswick men significant in the recovery of the Reformed faith?
E J Poole-Connor and contending for the faithfully What happened to others who heard both Spurgeon and Lloyd-Jones? Is the founding of FIEC and BEC important in the history of recovering the Reformed faith?
A W Pink and Studies in the Scriptures Is it correct to see A W Pink as an early influence given that Search the Scriptures always had a very small circulation?
Jay Green and the Sovereign Grace Book Club Why has Jay Green and the SGU been forgotten? Does it matter?
Ernie Reisinger and Carlisle USA/W J Grier and the Evangelical bookshop, Belfast Was there anyone else who heard both Machen and Lloyd-Jones? What is the significance of the fact that something similar was happening both in Ireland and the USA?
Other influences Are there other things that should have been mentioned? (eg The Bible League Trust, Sovereign Grace Advent Testimony, the denominational revival fellowships, changes among SBs, area Bible rallies [though see p 71], etc) Should there be more about I C Herendeen and shouldn't he have been highlighted in his own right?

3. D Martyn Lloyd-Jones: the recovery of the vision I: Preparation of the man (47-56)
Are the statements on p 48 correct that God often raises up individuals to forward his work and that Lloyd-Jones was almost alone as 'a champion of true biblical faith' in the fifties?
Introduction to Calvinistic Methodism What can we do to keep the history of the Reformed faith alive? What does this section tell us about the power of Christian biography?
Discovering the English Puritans Is there such a thing as a call to the ministry that precedes conversion? Why would God do that? How is it that Baxter is so often the most prominent of the Puritans despite his unorthodoxies? What might have happened if Lloyd-Jones had studied for the ministry in Bala?
Discovering Edwards and Warfield What does the doctrine of providence have to teach us about books and when they are read? Was Lloyd-Jones' move to Westminster the 20th Century's 'most far-reaching and consequential development ... in the history of the evangelical cause in Britain'?
A link with A W Pink What do we make of Lloyd-Jones's experience? Did the word glory have to come from a book by Pink or would a copy of Tambourines to glory by Langston Hughes serve the purpose just as well? Is the experience really important in the recovery of the Reformed faith?

What would Calvin do?

Following the question time at the Library lecture my son was wondering where he could get the above merchandise. I have tracked it down - mainly for him but other enquirers are welcome. Spread the word.
PS What is that on Calvin's wrist?
PPS The serious point here is not to go too far when praising our heroes.

Calvin Link

Philippines Trip


On July 1 I intend to travel to The Philippines and to be there for the next 10 days or so. How come?
1. Some years ago we became aware of the work of Brian Ellis and Cubao RB Church, Manila.
2. For some years we've supported the work among the street children they do and one or two members have travelled to see the work. We also sometimes have Filipinos in the congregation.
3. We are also aware of the Grace Ministerial Academy and its current need of help.
4. Since my last overseas trip (to Nigeria) we've put regularly put aside half a per cent from the general fund for another (the amount covered my air fare). There's an idea for some of you!
5. Having thought about this for some while and tried to pass on my thought of going I finally got to see Brian a month or two back and broached the idea of lecturing on the wisdom literature. He and Principal Noel Espinosa seemed keen for me to come in July, August or September.
6. Meanwhile my dad's situation has not been good so I've been much in prayer and consultation on what to do. Reminders of the Philippines are never far away in London (see pic). At one point I was in a MacDonalds using the netbook when I heard on the radio - "Don’t matter if I step on the scene Or sneak away to the Philippines". I thought I was so obsessed with the subject I was hearing things but these are genuine words from Britney Spears' "Piece of me". Thankfully I try not to get my guidance from such Providences. What I really wanted was some assurance from God about how long my dad will live. I don't think I'll be getting that and so there could still be problems ahead for this project but I just need to step out in faith.
7. So I decided that sooner rather than later was better from the point of view of my dad's health (who's fine at present and has been told to stay healthy at least until I'm back and then for the wedding at least). It turns out Noel was planning a special day of Calvin seminars on July 10 so I can do that too - although he's given me Calvin's Theology, which will be a tall order for me.
8. Tickets no doubt go up the longer you leave it so I was glad to get a good price last Monday (Malaysia Airlines). I did it on the laptop watching the news about this Air France tragedy. Sobering thought. For some reason it was cheaper to travel July 1 than July 2, which is not a problem. The bigger decision was choosing to be away 2 Sundays, which I didn't want but it's been unavoidable (one factor was the need to be back to see Dylan perform in Westside Story!). Getting preachers didn't prove difficult - further Providences. Also no problem updating my injections at the doctor's - and nothing to pay, which was good.
9. So imagine that, God willing on July 10th, Calvin's birthday, I'll be not in Wales or London, which would be fine, not in Geneva - a great idea I toyed with but couldn't afford - but in Manila and talking about the man himself! Could he possibly have imagined that 500 years on they'd be talking about him in such a far flung place?
10. There's lots of preparation to be done then - going through my notes on Proverbs, Song of Solomon and Ecclesiastes and working on the Calvin but what a privilege. There are always reasons to pray.

Bloggy Man 51


No Superman

I came across Batman first as a kid and always preferred him to Superman. The idea of not having super powers and yet being a super hero appealed. I liked the tongue in cheek American TV series too. I don't like the way they've developed Batman in more recent years.

A good method?

A website I came across here suggests that such a picture can help you learn Welsh. May be.

Evangelical Library Lecture 2009


It was good to be at the Evangelical Library Lecture last Monday which took place at Bethesda Baptist Church, Kensington Place, Notting Hill Gate. The kindness of the minister Jared Smith and the church in making their premises available is really appreciated. About 40 were present to hear Dr Derek Thomas give an excellent message on The majesty of God in the preaching of John Calvin. Dr Thomas is Professor of Systematic and Practical Theology at RTS, Jackson, Mississippi. I had my father-in-law read and pray as he and Derek go right back.
He began by pointing out that Calvin can be looked at from many angles - as theologian, controversialist, letter writer or Bible commentator, for example. He was, however, also a preacher and in his sermons there is a wealth to be mined - a wealth that has rather been ignored until the last 30 or 40 years.
Dr Thomas explained Calvin's regular routine with regard to preaching, which involved preaching not only twice on Sundays but on week nights too - every other week on every night - so that for the last 15 years of his life he was preaching 10 (50-60 minute) sermons a fortnight. During that period 2, 300 sermons were taken down by Denis Rageurier using a shorthand method. These filled 44 volumes, some of which were sadly neglected and sold off in the 19th Century. Some 870 transcribed sermons remain with 680 currently being reduced to long hand. There are also printed sermons and 8 volumes of these have been printed in French in the last 20 years (on 2 Samuel, Genesis, etc). Very few were published in Calvin's time as he felt they lacked the necessary polish for that. Calvin would preach with little preparation from the Hebrew or Greek text without notes.
He then came to a four point analysis noting
1. His commitment to the lectio continua method of preaching
Although Calvin would break from series at Christmas and Easter (and sometimes Pentecost) he was preaching through books of the Bible most of the time. He learned to do this from Zwingli (who began to do this in 1519) and probably from Chrysostom back in the 4th Century. This led to long series of sermons on Deuteronomy (200) Ezekiel (174) Acts (189) Ephesians (48), etc.

2. His commitment to expository preaching
Rejecting Mediaeval methods he sought to expound Scripture in its grammatico-historical context. He believed in a self-authenticating Bible that is to be expounded. Preaching on Galatians he once said "I who speak now, I should not bring in anything of my own, and also should not raise myself above others. For I say this to the whole company, that this doctrine must be addressed to me in the first place but must govern all without any exception whatsoever."

3. The simplicity of his preaching
He was committed to the perspicuity of Scripture. he avoids technical words and uses oft repeated and common phrases. He would not bog people down with variant readings or translation issues, though well versed in them. He almost never uses Hebrew, Greek or Latin words. He refers to other authors but not by name. He often attacks the Papists. Although he never uses illustrations as we think of them he would sometimes illustrate with a Scripture reference.

4. The God-centredness of his preaching
For this last point Dr Thomas took us to sermon 147 (of 159) on Job which he summarised with one or two quotations showing how Calvin filled his preaching with a sense of God and meeting with God.
While recognising that we cannot simply ape Calvin, Dr Thomas closed by urging a continued commitment to expository preaching through books of the Bible and a belief in the ordinary means of grace which is chiefly in the preaching of the Word.

John J in Westminster

It was good to be at the Westminster Fellowship last Monday. An added bonus was being accompanied by my father-in-law who had been preaching in London the day before. About 20 or so gathered to hear a fine paper from John J Murray on evangelism and then to discuss it. Mr Murray made the following points:

1. Reformed preaching before the 1870s was generally
God-centred, Word-centred, Doctrine driven, God exalting, preaching a supernatural salvation, the importance of piety and was corporate or church-centred.
2. What caused the change?
Three causes were identified - The 18th Century Enlightenment, the 19th Century rise of liberalism in Germany, the 19th Century rise of Finneyism in America.
3. The changes that D L Moody brought in
Mr Murray began by giving us a brief overview of Moody's visits to Britain and suggested his success came through:
His sincerity, humility and zeal; the obvious moving of the Spirit; the godly homes converts came from and Moody's ability to attract the untouched masses.
However, Moody's gospel was an Arminian one and although he adapted it in Britain his altar call method and use of music can also be questioned. The involvement of Henry Drummond rings alarm bells too. Seven points were then made highlighting the detrimental changes that went with all this:
A loss of the idea of the sovereignty of God; a lack of seriousness about sin; a lack of resultant piety (many professors fell away); a loss of doctrinal purity and a lack of interest in doctrine; a shift to individualism, which probably goes back much further; a loss of the old view of revival; a lack of historical continuity or desire for it.
In conclusion he made a number of applications including our need to get back to emphasising God, the need to recall our glorious heritage, the need to recover the art of biblical instruction, the need for fresh militancy and the need for revival and to see that need.

Visiting Dad 04




My dad was 80 last Friday and so we were in Cwmbran to celebrate with him. Eleri and some of the boys were in Cardiff already with her sister then Dylan and I travelled up the day before to join them. Rhodri came on the day. We had a nice time together in the morning and then in the evening we had a sort of surprise party for my dad with about a hundred people present. Gail had done most of the organising and had invited family, friends and old neighbours including people my dad knows from the club where he dances and the choir he belonged to. It was wonderful that so many came. I was especially glad that my dad's brother Peter was there from Canada (see pic with my dad's cousin Janet from Bristol). It was good to see all four brothers in the same room. Gail had hired a local sort of ceilidh band "Close call". They did the calling for the barn dancing, which is always a good idea as some people like to dance at these things. They finished with a grand okey cokey. The family are Christians with various links to people we know. My dad looks remarkably well considering he had a major op not long ago. The prognosis is not good but we're glad he is well for the present.

52 JC No 21

From a sermon on Galatians 1:11-14 (partly quoted by Derek Thomas from a different transaltion recently)
Let us call to mind what we have already noted before; that is to say, that all men, both great and small must bow, and the Son of God must have the pre-eminence and the mastery. He alone should be the Shepherd, and we the sheep. It is true that those who are charged with preaching the gospel may well be called shepherds, but this does not mean that they can act in their own name or by their own power, nor must they undermine the sovereignty of the Son of God. As for myself, as I speak to you now, I must not bring anything of my own, nor elevate myself above other people. In this I am addressing the whole congregation, and therefore the message applies to myself first of all and next to everyone else here without exception. Not even the most noble person in the world may exempt himself from the submission which is due to the Son of God.

Beltane 5


This won't appeal to all but someone may like this pleasant rendition of a great Marc Bolan song. It is part of a series of such arrangements over on Youtube.

Book Buys May

The main bit of book buying in May was at the Assembly bookstall where I got the following:
I also bought the Dan Walker thing from Day One. They sent me a free copy so I gave mine to a boy in the congregation. I'd already bought 10 of the Jonathan Holdt one mentioned here, which we are reading on Sundays as a family bit by bit. I notice that a member of the congregation who bought a copy has started to come Sunday evenings. Yes, I also got the John Blanchard travel guide I mentioned here for reference.
In May I also bought these two online:
Then there were three secular books. I love the Thames Hudson New Horizon series (translated from the French) and have several volumes. It is quite an old series now so you sometimes see them going cheap. I saw the one on jazz somewhere and bought it and the one on Shakespeare in the NPG. Then at some other point I was in a charity shop and saw the Neil Gaiman book Coraline. I rarely read children's books but as it's out as a film I thought I'd buy it and read it. It's well written but not really my cup of tea now nor would it have been as a child. Fantasy/horror is not really my thing.