The similar phrase 'Worldly Christianity' is one used by Bonhoeffer. It's J Gresham Machen that I want to line up most closely with. See his Christianity and culture here. Having done commentaries on Proverbs (Heavenly Wisdom) and Song of Songs (Heavenly Love), a matching title for Ecclesiastes would be Heavenly Worldliness. For my stance on worldliness, see 3 posts here.

Australian Hat Trick

 

Like many a man I like my hats. These three get more Australian as we go on.

10 Men often mentioned in connection with 2 Corinthians 8:18-22

18 And we are sending along with him (Titus) the brother who is praised by all the churches for his service to the gospel. 19 What is more, he was chosen by the churches to accompany us as we carry the offering, which we administer in order to honour the Lord himself and to show our eagerness to help. 20 We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this liberal gift. 21 For we are taking pains to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord but also in the eyes of man. 22 In addition, we are sending with them our brother who has often proved to us in many ways that he is zealous, and now even more so because of his great confidence in you.
1. Titus. He is named in the passage.
First brother
2. Luke (The Strongest Tradition) The earliest and most widespread tradition among early church fathers (including Chrysostom, Jerome and Eusebius) points directly to Luke. The Argument: The phrasing "whose praise is in the gospel" was historically interpreted by the early church to mean praise for writing a physical Gospel book (the Gospel of Luke). Furthermore, the Book of Acts uses "we" passages right around this time, indicating Luke was actively travelling with Paul. The Counter-Argument: Modern scholars point out that when Paul wrote this letter, "the gospel" referred to the oral preaching of the good news rather than a written biography of Jesus. Additionally, the Gospel of Luke may not have been fully written or widely circulated yet.
3. Barnabas. Another early tradition mentioned by historical writers is Barnabas. The Argument: Barnabas was a highly prominent, universally respected figure across the early Gentile and Jewish churches. He was well-known for his generosity and gospel ministry.
The Counter-Argument: By the time 2 Corinthians was written, Paul and Barnabas had famously parted ways following a sharp disagreement over John Mark (Acts 15:36–41), making it less likely they were traveling together on this specific fundraising mission.
4. Apollos. Some commentators suggest Apollos. The Argument: Apollos was famously described in Acts as an eloquent speaker who was mighty in the Scriptures. His public preaching ministry perfectly matches the description of someone whose "praise is in the gospel".
The Counter-Argument: In Paul's previous letter (1 Corinthians 16:12), Paul notes that Apollos strongly declined to visit Corinth at that time, though he promised to come later when he had the opportunity.
(Apollos is also suggested for verse 18. The Argument: The text says this brother is now extra enthusiastic to visit Corinth because of his "great confidence" in them. If it was Apollos, this would mean his previous hesitation to visit Corinth (1 Corinthians 16:12) had finally been resolved, and he was now eager to return to a church he helped build.)
5. Trophimus or Tychicus (representatives from the province of Asia)
(Trophimus is also suggested for verse 22 - The Argument: Like Tychicus, Trophimus was an Asian Christian who accompanied Paul specifically on this journey to Jerusalem with the collection (Acts 20:4). He was so closely tied to Paul and this specific fund that his later presence with Paul in Jerusalem actually sparked a massive riot (Acts 21:29).)
6. Gaius
7. Aristarchus (representatives from Macedonia)
Second brother
8. Tychicus (The Leading Candidate) Many commentators view Tychicus as the most likely identity for the verse 22 brother. The Argument: Tychicus was a deeply trusted companion from the province of Asia who travelled with Paul to deliver the Jerusalem collection (Acts 20:4). Paul explicitly praises him in other letters using very similar language, calling him a "beloved brother, faithful minister, and fellow servant in the Lord" (Colossians 4:7; Ephesians 6:21). The Fit: His reputation for being dependable and "often tested" matches Paul's description perfectly.
9. Silas
10. Timothy
Older traditions occasionally suggested Silas or Timothy. The Counter-Argument: Timothy is already listed as a co-author of the letter in 2 Corinthians 1:1, so Paul would not refer to him anonymously in the third person here. Silas had largely stopped travelling with Paul by this stage of his missionary journeys.

Melbourne Recordings Available


The addresses on preaching Song of Songs given recently in Melbourne are now all available. The first is here.
A lecture on conscience given on the afternoon of the Lord's Day in Christ Covenant Church is also available. See here.


Art Gallery of New South Wales

It was good to see some of the paintings in the NSW art gallery in Sydney. we have mentioned one painting. I missed the John Constable but these caught my eye. All are in the opublic domain and gathered via Wikimedia Commons, except the Augustus John found here - https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/1134/

Tissot

Edouard Detaille

Cezanne

Monet

van Gogh
Augustus John

10 Tyre Companies


  1. Michelin: Based in France, one of the largest and most well-known tyre makers globally.
  2. Bridgestone: A Japanese company and one of the largest tyre producers in the world.
  3. Firestone: American company now owned by Bridgestone
  4. Goodyear: A major American manufacturer with a long history of tyre technology.
  5. Continental: A leading German brand specializing in premium vehicle tyres.
  6. Pirelli: An iconic Italian brand famous for high-performance and luxury vehicle tyres.
  7. Hankook: A major South Korean tyre manufacturer known for quality and value.
  8. Yokohama: A prominent Japanese brand popular for passenger and performance cars.
  9. Dunlop: A historic brand with a strong global presence in safe motoring
  10. Giti: Indonesian company with it headquarters in Singapore
Not sure what prompted this but I have been thinking about retirement a lot recently.

The Blue Mountains

The Three Sisters


Before heading to Australia we were to make sure we visited the Blue Mountains to the west of Sydney. We have dn ethat and it truly is breathtaking.

Maroubra Bay

Adam. J.W.C., CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>
via Wikimedia Commons


When I was about 15 I bought an album called Epsilon in Malaysian Pale. It was the second solo album by the German musician, Edgar Froese. I bought it on the basis of my appreciation for his band, Tangerine Dream. It consisted then, on vinyl, of one side with tthe album title and the other side with a track calle Maroubra Bay. I lilke both tracks though it was hard work at first, These are pretty obscure mellotron and synthesiser dominated tracks. I'd never given much thought to the titles but then here in Sydney I saw a bus headed for Maroubra Beach and it suddenly clicked. Apparently Tangerine Dream toured Australia back in the seventies and Maroubra Bay recalls the Sydney location, a sandy beach where people surf. Yesterday we were offered a final opportunity to see somwhere and so I jumped at the offer of a 26 minute car ride to Maroubra Bay. We had lunch in the Bay Hotel and watched the scene, noting the existence of the Matoubra Bay Garage.
You can hear the 1975 track here. Interestingly it was later re-issued backwads by mistake - not so very different. See here. Perhaps the best version, further research reveals is the 2004 remix, whcih introduces ocean sounds and other extras that take the track to an even higher level. Hear it here.

10 Australian Inventions



  1. Boomerang
  2. Practical Refrigerator 1856
  3. Electric drill 1889
  4. Hills Hoist clothes line 1945
  5. Black box flight recorder 1958
  6. Ultrasound scanner 1962
  7. Inflatable escape slide 1965
  8. Electronic pacemaker 1969
  9. Polymer banknotes 1988
  10. Extended wear contact lenses 1991
(Also Granny Smith apples 1868)

Lord's Day September 13 2026


This last Lord's Day I was again in Kogarah Bay Bible Church and St John's Park Baptist. I preached on the crown of thorns in the morning at KBBC and on Proverbs 24:15, 16 on th evening at SJPBC.
See here for the first sermon
https://kbbc.org.au/the-crown-of-thorns-john-191-3/
And for the second
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSn2UAJK6xc

Crimson Rosella

Saw this one up in the Blue Mountains

10 Australian pieces on my ipod


  1. Friday on my mind The Easybeats (Number 2 in Top 100)
  2. The Carnival Is Over The Seekers (Number 37 in Top 100)
  3. Torn Natalie Imbruglia (Number 51 in Top 100)
  4. Down Under Men At Work (Number 65 in Top 100)
  5. Truly Madly Deeply Savage Garden (Number 89 in Top 100)
  6. You're the Voice The Alan Parsons Project (Number 90 in Top 100 ie John Farnham version)
  7. Weather With You Crowded House (Not in Top 100 though other Crowded House soings are)
  8. All The Lovers Kylie Minogue (Not in Top 100 though another Kylie song is)
  9. I'll Never Find Another You The Seekers (Not in Top 100)
  10. Maroubra Bay Edgar Froese (Maroubra Beach is in Sydney)

10 Australian Deserts


  1. Great Victoria Desert (348,750sq.km)
  2. Great Sandy Desert (267,250sq.km)
  3. Tanami Desert (184,500sq.km)
  4. Simpson Desert (176,500sq.km)
  5. Gibson Desert (156,000sq.km)
  6. Little Sandy Desert (111,500sq.km)
  7. Strzelecki Desert (80,250sq.km)
  8. Sturt Stony Desert (29,750sq.km)
  9. Tirari Desert (15,250sq.km)
  10. Pedirka Desert (1250sq. km)

Midweek Meeting September 9 2026


For the third week running I was in the prayer meeting at Kogarah Bible Church. Again we were around twenty but not the same twenty for various reasons. The full time elder, Andrew Harrison, led. A bkessing to be there once again. One of the burdens for prayer was the war affected lands of Sudan, South Sudan and Lebanon.

Penguins, St Kilda's Beach, Melbourne

One of the highlights of the trip to Melbourne was seeing the fair penguins. Brilliant.

Welsh Church, Melbourne



One of the things we saw in Melbourne was the Welsh church. Like most Welsh churches outside Wales (and many within) it is a cultural draw rather than a spiritual force but interesting nevertheless. We were kindly shown around by their new caretaker.